Correct option is C
Correct Answer:C. To collect Land Revenue
Explanation:
During the Mughal era, the term Amal Gujar referred to the duties associated with collecting land revenue. The Mughal officers, known as Amalguzars, were primarily responsible for this task.
Key Roles of Amal Gujar:
- Revenue Collection:
- They were tasked with assessing and collecting land revenue from farmers and landowners.
- The revenue was a significant source of income for the Mughal Empire.
- Land Administration:
- They ensured that proper records of land holdings and tax obligations were maintained.
- They implemented the revenue policies laid out by the empire, such as Ain-i-Akbari during Akbar’s reign.
- Ensuring Fair Practices:
- They were expected to prevent exploitation of peasants and ensure that taxes were collected according to imperial regulations.
- Local Governance:
- Amal Gujar officers were involved in resolving disputes related to land and tax collection.