Most of India's population during British rule was dependent on which sector for a living?

Correct option is A

During British rule, most of India's population was dependent on the Primary Sector, particularly agriculture, for their livelihood. The British economic policies prioritized revenue collection over agricultural development, leaving the sector stagnant and farmers in poverty.

Important Key Points:

1. The zamindari system and high taxes exploited the rural population.
2. Agriculture was the mainstay for over 70% of the population.
3. Lack of industrialization restricted employment opportunities in other sectors.
4. Subsistence farming dominated, with little to no focus on modernization.
5. Famines were common due to mismanagement and neglect of irrigation facilities.
6. Industrial and tertiary sectors had minimal contributions to employment during this time.

Knowledge Booster:

• Primary Sector: Includes activities like farming, fishing, and forestry.
• Secondary Sector: Comprises industries and manufacturing, which were underdeveloped in British India.
• Tertiary Sector: Includes services like trade and transport, which were limited and mainly served British interests.