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The classical dance Mohiniyattam originated in the state of Kerala and is one of the eight officially recognized classical dance forms of India. The name "Mohiniyattam" derives from the word "Mohini," which refers to the female avatar of Lord Vishnu, symbolizing enchantment and grace. It is characterized by gentle and elegant movements, predominantly performed by women. The dance style incorporates elements of both Bharatanatyam and Kathakali and focuses heavily on Lasya (graceful and feminine movements).
Information Booster:
- Costume: The traditional attire is a white or off-white saree with golden borders, called "Kasavu."
- Instruments: Instruments like Mridangam, Veena, and Edakka accompany Mohiniyattam performances.
- Themes: Mythological themes, particularly focusing on Lord Vishnu and Shiva, are central to Mohiniyattam.
- Expressions (Abhinaya): Facial expressions play a crucial role, showcasing emotions (Rasas).
- Origin: Mohiniyattam has its roots in Kerala's temples and was traditionally performed as a devotional dance.
- UNESCO Status: It is recognized as one of the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage art forms of India.
- Famous Dancers: Renowned exponents of Mohiniyattam include Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma and Kanak Rele.
Additional Knowledge:
- Odisha: Known for Odissi Dance, one of the oldest classical dance forms.
- Manipur: Famous for Manipuri Dance, a graceful and devotional art form performed with themes of Lord Krishna and Radha.
- Bihar: Popular for Jat-Jatin Dance, a traditional folk dance, and Bidesia Dance, a Bhojpuri cultural expression.