Modern Universities were established in India in 1857 at

Correct option is B

The modern universities in India were established in the year 1857 at Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay. These three universities were modeled on the University of London and marked the beginning of modern higher education in India during British rule. They were primarily created to address the demand for educated professionals in law, administration, and other areas.
Information Booster: 1. The universities of Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay were among the first modern institutions of higher education in India.
2. These universities were part of the British colonial government's efforts to create an educated elite to serve in administrative roles.
3. The Wood's Despatch of 1854 played a significant role in the establishment of these universities, emphasizing the need for Western-style education in India.
4. The universities initially focused on liberal arts, law, and sciences, and operated mainly as examining bodies rather than teaching institutions.
5. These institutions laid the foundation for the modern university system in India, which later expanded with the establishment of other universities across the country.
6. The model of these universities was influenced by British academic structures, emphasizing formalized higher education.