Correct option is C
Explanation:
The top-down approach starts with holistic language or concepts (like full words or pictures representing objects) and later moves to smaller units (like alphabets or phonemes).
Information Booster:
Top-down teaching harnesses learners’ prior knowledge, scaffolding new learning over what they already know, supporting comprehension first, then analysis.
Additional Knowledge:
(1) Bottom-up builds from smaller units (letters/sounds) to meaning.
(2) Learning across curriculum refers to interdisciplinary approaches.
(4) Eclectic approach combines multiple methods.