Correct option is A
The correct answer is (A) Awadh.
Explanation:
Mirza Wajid Ali Shah was the last Nawab of Awadh (Oudh) and ruled during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He was one of the key figures associated with the revolt in northern India. Although he was not a major military leader in the rebellion, his exile following the British annexation of Awadh contributed to the growing unrest among the Indian rulers. Awadh was one of the major centers of rebellion during 1857, with both soldiers and civilians fighting against the British East India Company.
Information Booster:
Mirza Wajid Ali Shah was exiled to Calcutta (now Kolkata) after the British annexed Awadh in 1856, under the policy of Doctrine of Lapse. His exile became a symbol of British oppression, adding to the anger that fueled the rebellion.
Awadh was one of the most significant regions in the 1857 Revolt, with many soldiers from the East India Company joining the rebellion, particularly after the Mangal Pandey incident in Meerut.
The British annexation of Awadh was one of the major triggers for the revolt, as the Nawab's power was reduced, and the British took control of the region's governance.
Mirza Wajid Ali Shah is remembered as a patron of arts and culture, with contributions to music, dance, and literature, and his reign marked the cultural zenith of Awadh.
Additional Knowledge:
Meerut: Meerut was the location where the rebellion began in May 1857, particularly with the mutiny of the Sepoys and the start of the Indian Rebellion.
Kanpur: Kanpur (then known as Cawnpore) was a significant site of the rebellion, where General Nana Sahib led the insurgents against British forces.
Satara: The region of Satara in Maharashtra was also involved in the rebellion, with leaders like Tantia Tope and Rani of Jhansi emerging as key figures.