“Mathematics is the mirror of civilization and culture”. This statement is said by

Correct option is C

S. Ans. (c)

Solution:
The statement "Mathematics is the mirror of civilization and culture" is attributed to Lancelot Hogben. Hogben was a British biologist and mathematician known for his contributions to mathematics education and popularization. In his works, he emphasized the role of mathematics as a tool for understanding the progress of human civilization and culture.

Hogben's philosophy was that mathematics is not just a technical subject but a reflection of humanity's intellectual achievements and its evolution through various cultures over time. By studying mathematics, one can trace the historical development of human societies and their cultural interactions.

Information Booster:

1. Francis Bacon (a): Known as the father of empiricism, Bacon contributed significantly to the scientific method but is not associated with this statement.
2. Berthelot (b): A French chemist and historian of science, he worked on the history of scientific progress but did not focus on mathematics in this manner.
3. Bertrand Russel (d): A prominent philosopher and mathematician, Russel made significant contributions to logic and philosophy of mathematics, but this quote is not attributed to him.
4. Lancelot Hogben (c): He is widely recognized for popularizing mathematics and for his belief in its role as a mirror of societal and cultural progress.

Additional Information:

• Hogben’s book, "Mathematics for the Million", is a notable work that emphasizes the practical application of mathematics in everyday life and its connection to human history.
• Bertrand Russel's works, such as "Principia Mathematica", focus on the foundations of mathematics rather than its cultural role.
• Mathematics has historically served as a record of human ingenuity, from the development of the numeral system in ancient India to the contributions of Islamic scholars during the Golden Age.

Key Points to Remember:

• Mathematics is a universal language that transcends cultural and geographical boundaries.
• It reflects the intellectual milestones of civilizations throughout history.
• Understanding mathematics is key to appreciating the interconnectedness of science, culture, and human progress.