Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) 1-a, 2-d, 3-b, 4-c.
Here is the correct matching of the instruments with their uses:
·
Sextant -
(a)Measures the angle between two visible objects: A sextant is a navigational instrument used to measure the angle between two visible objects, commonly used in celestial navigation to determine the angle between a celestial body and the horizon.
·
Udometer -
(d) Measures the amount of rainfall: Also known as a rain gauge, an udometer is an instrument used to measure the amount of liquid precipitation over a set period.
·
Thermopile -
(b) Measures small quantities of radiant heat: A thermopile is an electronic device that converts thermal energy into electrical energy, typically used to measure small amounts of radiant heat.
·
Pyrometer -
(c) Measures the temperature of a surface: A pyrometer is a type of thermometer used to measure high temperatures from a distance, particularly the temperature of a surface.