Correct option is A
Introduction
This matching question links major world volcanoes with their respective countries, and the correct code is A–III, B–I, C–IV, D–II.
Information Booster
- Eyjafjallajökull → Iceland
This volcano gained global attention during its 2010 eruption, which disrupted international air travel. Iceland is known for its active volcanic system due to its position on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. - Mt. St. Helens → USA
Located in Washington State, this volcano is famous for its catastrophic 1980 eruption, one of the most destructive in U.S. history. - Vesuvius → Italy
Mount Vesuvius is historically known for the AD 79 eruption that buried Pompeii and Herculaneum. It remains one of the most closely monitored volcanoes in Europe. - Mt. Pinatubo → Philippines
The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo was one of the largest of the 20th century, significantly affecting global temperatures due to the massive release of aerosols.
Additional Knowledge
- Other Icelandic Volcanoes: Examples include Katla, Grimsvötn, and Hekla—all part of Iceland’s active volcanic belt.
- Other U.S. Volcanoes: The Cascade Range also includes Mount Rainier, Mount Hood, and Lassen Peak.
- Other Italian Volcanoes: Italy hosts Etna and Stromboli, both extremely active and major research sites.
- Other Philippine Volcanoes: Taal and Mayon are notable for their frequent eruptions and near-perfect cone structures.