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In the 1970’s and 1980’s which major shift occurred in methods of production and labour processes?
Question

In the 1970’s and 1980’s which major shift occurred in methods of production and labour processes?

A.

Development of industries in South America

B.

Shift from Fordism to New Fordism.

C.

Shift towards raw material oriented industries

D.

Concentration of industries in a few pockets of Europe and USA

Correct option is B

Introduction

The 1970s and 1980s witnessed major changes in industrial production due to technological advancement, changing markets and increasing global competition.

Information Booster

There was a transition from the rigid, standardised Fordist system of mass production towards more flexible production systems, commonly associated with post-Fordist/New Fordist production.

This involved:

  • Greater production flexibility
  • Use of advanced technology and automation
  • Flexible labour processes
  • Smaller and more diversified production
  • Greater responsiveness to changing consumer demand
Additional Knowledge
  • Fordism: Mass production, standardised products, assembly-line production and relatively rigid labour organisation.
  • Post-Fordism: Flexible production, technological innovation, subcontracting and diversified products.
  • The shift contributed to the emergence of flexible specialisation and new industrial locations.

Correct Answer: (b) Shift from Fordism to New Fordism

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