Correct option is C
A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
Let's analyze each term from LIST-I and match it with the appropriate description from LIST-II.
A. Social Institution: A social institution refers to enduring and established procedures, customs, or patterns that govern the relationship between individuals and groups. These institutions are structures that help organize society and manage essential functions like family, education, religion, and government. The correct match is A-III: "Enduring and acceptable forms of procedure governing the relation between individuals and groups."
B. Mob: A mob refers to a large, unruly, and often chaotic group of people who exhibit instability and disorder. A mob typically lacks organization, and its actions are often spontaneous and driven by emotions. The correct match is B-IV: "Unruly crowd characterized by instability and disorder."
C. Social Group: A social group is a collection of individuals who interact with one another and share a sense of belonging or identity. Social groups are often structured, and the individuals interact under a recognizable social framework, such as a family or a workgroup. The correct match is C-II: "A collection of individuals interacting with each other under a recognizable structure."
D. Association: An association is a group of people who come together for a specific purpose or a limited number of purposes, such as professional associations, clubs, or interest groups. The correct match is D-I: "Group of people united for a specific purpose or limited number of purposes."
Information Booster:
Social Institutions: These are long-standing structures in society that help regulate individual behavior. Examples include the family, religion, government, education, and economy. They provide stability and order by governing behavior and relationships.
Mobs: Mobs are often emotional and unpredictable, typically forming spontaneously due to specific events (e.g., riots, protests, or crowds during major sports events). They lack organization and can sometimes engage in destructive or disorderly behavior.
Social Groups: Social groups are fundamental units in sociology. They can be categorized into primary groups (close-knit, like family and friends) and secondary groups (more formal and impersonal, like work or academic groups). Interaction within these groups is structured and organized.
Associations: Associations are voluntary groups created for specific purposes, such as professional or hobby-based organizations. They are more organized than informal social groups and aim to fulfill specific goals (e.g., networking, advocacy, or common interests).
Role of Social Institutions: Social institutions provide structure and norms for societal functioning, ensuring that certain roles and expectations are met, helping society to function harmoniously.
Characteristics of Mobs: Mobs can escalate quickly due to collective behavior, where group dynamics override individual restraint. This often results in unpredictable actions, which can lead to conflict, violence, or chaos.
Additional Information:
Option 1 - A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III: This option is incorrect because A-IV (Social Institution with "Unruly crowd") is mismatched. Social institutions do not operate as chaotic or disorganized entities.
Option 2 - A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III: This option incorrectly matches C-IV (Social Group with "Unruly crowd"), which is not appropriate as social groups are typically structured, not chaotic like mobs.
Option 4 - A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV: This option is also incorrect because it mismatches Social Institution (A-II) with "a collection of individuals," which is a description more suited for Social Groups.