Match the List-I with List-II.

LIST I (Book/Substance)	LIST II (Author/Discoverer)
A. Population Bomb	I. Sherwood Rowland & Mario Molina
B. Ozone Layer depleting chemicals	II. Rachel Carson
C. Silent Spring	III. Paul Ehrlich
D. The Waste Makers	IV. Vance Packard

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is B

A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV

To correctly match books and substances with their authors and discoverers, we analyze the major works and contributions:

• A. Population Bomb → III. Paul Ehrlich

  • Paul Ehrlich published The Population Bomb in 1968, warning about overpopulation and its consequences.

• B. Ozone Layer Depleting Chemicals → I. Sherwood Rowland & Mario Molina

  • Sherwood Rowland and Mario Molina discovered the harmful effects of CFCs on the ozone layer in 1974, contributing to the Montreal Protocol.

• C. Silent Spring → II. Rachel Carson

  • Rachel Carson wrote Silent Spring in 1962, raising awareness about the environmental impact of pesticides like DDT.

• D. The Waste Makers → IV. Vance Packard

  • Vance Packard’s The Waste Makers (1960) criticized consumerism and planned obsolescence, emphasizing how industries encourage excessive consumption.

Thus, the correct sequence is: A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV.

Information Booster:

• Paul Ehrlich predicted global overpopulation crises, inspiring environmental policies.
• Sherwood Rowland & Mario Molina’s research led to the global ban on CFCs through the Montreal Protocol (1987).
• Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring sparked the modern environmental movement, influencing the creation of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
• Vance Packard criticized corporate strategies that promote wasteful consumption, highlighting its environmental and economic impacts.
• These books and discoveries significantly shaped environmental awareness and policies worldwide.
• Their works remain foundational readings in environmental studies and sustainability discussions.

Additional Information:

• Population Bomb (Paul Ehrlich, 1968): Discusses overpopulation and its effects on resources and the environment.
• Ozone Layer Depleting Chemicals (Rowland & Molina, 1974): Their study showed how chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) contribute to ozone depletion.
• Silent Spring (Rachel Carson, 1962): Exposed the environmental hazards of pesticides and influenced the ban on DDT.
• The Waste Makers (Vance Packard, 1960): Analyzed how industries create excessive consumerism and its long-term environmental impact.