Correct option is A
· A. Early Harvest Scheme (EHS) → III (A precursor of CECA, thus a step towards enhanced engagement and confidence building): EHS serves as a confidence-building measure to lay the groundwork for a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA).
· B. Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) → IV (Looks into the regulatory aspect of trade and encompasses an agreement on customs, competition & IPR): CEPA extends beyond trade in goods and services, addressing regulatory aspects like customs, competition, and intellectual property rights.
· C. Preferential Trade Agreement → I (Two or more parties give right of entry to certain products by reducing duties on an agreed number in tariff lines): PTAs provide tariff concessions for select goods between member countries.
· D. Free Trade Agreement → II (In which two or more countries agree to provide trade terms, tariff concession to partner country/ies): FTAs aim for broader tariff eliminations across a wide range of goods and services.
Information Booster
· Early Harvest Scheme: It builds trust among countries before entering deeper economic partnerships.
· Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement: Encompasses areas like investment, intellectual property, and dispute resolution mechanisms.
· Preferential Trade Agreement: Limited in scope and applies to a few tariff lines.
· Free Trade Agreement: Eliminates tariffs and trade barriers comprehensively between member countries.
Additional Knowledge
1. India’s EHS Example: The Early Harvest Scheme with Thailand focused on reducing tariffs on specific products to boost bilateral trade.
2. FTA Examples: ASEAN-India FTA, India-Sri Lanka FTA.
3. Difference Between CEPA and CECA: CEPA has a broader scope, including investments, while CECA focuses more on trade liberalization.