Correct option is A
Correct Matchings with Explanation:
A. Upari → I. A category of tenancy tenure held under the Marathas
Explanation:Upari tenants were cultivators who held land temporarily under the Maratha regime, often paying rent but without permanent rights. It was a recognized tenure system in the Maratha agrarian structure.
B. Amla → II. Clerk or Tax Gatherer
Explanation: The term Amla commonly referred to administrative officials, especially those involved in record-keeping, revenue collection, or clerical duties in Mughal and post-Mughal administrations.
C. Desai → III. Property holders or holders of revenue rights
Explanation:Desais were influential local landholders or village-level revenue collectors in Western India, especially in regions like Gujarat and Maharashtra. They often held inam (granted) lands.
D. Masand → IV. Local Sikh officials in charge of designated sangats or congregations
Explanation:Masands were appointed by Sikh Gurus to manage regional congregations (sangats) and collect offerings from the community, particularly during the time of Guru Arjan and Guru Hargobind.