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    Match the flavour defects in cream and butter in Column I with the causative organism in Column II: Column I Column II
    Question

    Match the flavour defects in cream and butter in Column I with the causative organism in Column II:
    Column I
    Column II
    1. Surface taint/rabbito in butter
    A. Molds
    2. Cheesiness in cream
    B. Spp. of Enterobacter
    3. Barny flavour in cream
    C. Lactobacilli
    4. Roquefort-like flavours in butter
    D. Pseudomonas putrefaciens
    Options:

    A.

    1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D

    B.

    1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C

    C.

    1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A

    D.

    1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B

    Correct option is C

    Flavor defects in dairy products like cream and butter are often due to microbial spoilage caused by the growth of specific bacteria, yeasts, or molds. Here's the correct matching:
    1.Surface taint/rabbito in butter – Caused by Pseudomonas putrefaciens (D)
    This spoilage leads to unpleasant, musty, or "rabbity" odors on the butter surface due to bacterial metabolism of fat and protein.
    2.Cheesiness in cream – Caused by Lactobacilli (C)
    Lactobacilli ferment lactose to lactic acid, leading to curdling and cheesy flavor defects in cream.
    3.Barny flavour in cream – Caused by Enterobacter species (B)
    These bacteria produce volatile sulfur and nitrogen compounds, imparting a "barnyard" or foul aroma.
    4.Roquefort-like flavours in butter – Caused by Molds (A)
    Similar to mold-ripened cheeses like Roquefort, mold growth in butter can result in blue-cheese-like flavors, which are considered a defect in butter.
    Hence, the correct matching is: 1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A
    Thus, the correct answer is Option (c).

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