Correct option is D
Lycopene is a
red carotenoid pigment found in high amounts in
tomatoes and tomato-based products. It is
not converted to vitamin A, but it acts as a
powerful antioxidant. Hence, A matches with iv.
Xanthophylls are a subclass of carotenoids and are
oxygenated pigments. Some xanthophylls, like
lutein and zeaxanthin, are
converted into Vitamin A, supporting vision health. Hence, B matches with iii.
Betalains are water-soluble pigments found in certain plants, and
beetroot is a rich source of these pigments, giving it a deep red-violet color. Hence, C matches with ii.
Anthoxanthins are a class of
flavonoids, which include flavanols. These pigments give a
white to yellow color and are found in onions, cauliflower, and potatoes. Hence, D matches with i.
Correct matching: A – iv (Tomato is a rich source) B – iii (Converted to Vitamin A) C – ii (Beetroot is a rich source) D – i (Flavanols belong to this group)
Therefore, the correct answer is
Option (d).