Correct option is C
Tubercle bacillus → D (1882): Robert Koch discovered
Mycobacterium tuberculosis in 1882, identifying the cause of tuberculosis.
Cholera vibrio → C (1883): Koch also discovered
Vibrio cholerae in 1883 during his research in Egypt and India.
Typhoid bacillus → B (1880): Karl Eberth identified
Salmonella typhi (typhoid bacillus) in 1880, later confirmed by Robert Koch.
Diphtheria bacillus → A (1884): Friedrich Loeffler discovered
Corynebacterium diphtheriae in 1884 as the causative agent of diphtheria.
Correct match: 1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A → Option (c).