Correct option is A
(A) Holding over (3: Lease): "Holding over" refers to a tenant continuing to occupy the leased property after the expiration of the lease term without the landlord’s consent. If the landlord accepts rent after the lease has expired, this can create a tenancy-at-will or a new periodic tenancy, depending on the circumstances.
(B) Universal Donee (2: Gift): A universal donee is a person who receives all the properties of the donor under a gift. According to Section 128 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, a universal donee is personally liable for all the debts and liabilities of the donor at the time of the gift, to the extent of the property comprised therein.
(C) Redemption (1: Mortgage): Redemption refers to the right of a mortgagor to reclaim the mortgaged property by paying off the entire mortgage debt. This right is enshrined under Section 60 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, which states that the mortgagor has the right to redeem the property once the debt is paid.
(D) Purchases (4: Sale): Purchases relate to the acquisition of ownership in a property through a sale. Under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, a sale is a transfer of ownership in exchange for a price, paid or promised, or part-paid and part-promised.
