Correct option is C
Explanation:
Bodies That Matter – Judith Butler:
- Bodies That Matter (1993) is a significant work by Judith Butler in the field of feminist theory. Butler argues that identity, particularly gender identity, is performative rather than intrinsic. The book examines the role of language and its power in constituting the materiality of the body, highlighting how bodies are regulated and classified in society.
A World of Difference – Barbara Johnson:
- A World of Difference (1987) by Barbara Johnson deals with the concept of difference in literature and society. Johnson focuses on the way difference is constituted through language and cultural norms. She engages with feminist theory and literary criticism, showing how identity and representation work through differences in social and linguistic contexts.
Literature of Their Own – Elaine Showalter:
- Elaine Showalter's A Literature of Their Own (1977) is a feminist study of women writers. It traces the development of women’s literature in the English tradition from the 18th century onwards. Showalter looks at how women writers have been marginalized in literary history and argues for a redefinition of literary tradition to include women’s voices.
Vamps and Tramps – Camille Paglia:
- Vamps and Tramps (1994) by Camille Paglia critiques both the feminist movement and the role of women in contemporary culture. The book discusses topics like feminism, sexuality, and art. Paglia often challenges modern feminist thought, offering a more provocative, anti-establishment view on women’s roles in literature, politics, and society.
Information Booster:
Judith Butler's Bodies That Matter (1993):
- Judith Butler’s Bodies That Matter addresses the performativity of gender. She argues that gender is not something inherent but is performed through language, social practices, and rituals.
- The text critiques essentialist notions of gender and focuses on how norms and ideals are imposed through societal structures.
- Butler is an American philosopher and gender theorist whose works have greatly influenced contemporary gender studies, queer theory, and feminist philosophy. She is best known for her concept of “gender performativity.”
Barbara Johnson's A World of Difference (1987):
- The book examines how the concept of difference is constructed through language and social systems.
- Johnson critiques the ways in which difference has been used to marginalize certain groups, focusing on race, gender, and sexuality.
- The text explores the interplay between language, power, and identity.
- Barbara Johnson was a prominent scholar in feminist theory and deconstruction. She worked on feminist criticism and psychoanalysis, contributing significantly to the rethinking of language and identity.
Elaine Showalter's A Literature of Their Own (1977):
- This book examines the history and development of women’s literature in English.
- Showalter tracks how women writers have shaped literary tradition and discusses the social and cultural forces that have marginalized them.
- She offers an alternative reading of literary history, recognizing women writers' contributions to the literary canon.
- Elaine Showalter is a key figure in feminist literary criticism. She helped shape the field of women’s studies in literature and contributed to rethinking the role of women in literary history.
Camille Paglia's Vamps and Tramps (1994):
- Vamps and Tramps is a collection of essays where Paglia challenges modern feminist views and explores subjects like sexuality, feminism, and art.
- She critiques the contemporary feminist movement and argues for a return to more traditional, essentialist notions of gender.
- Her work is often controversial due to her unconventional approach to feminism.
- Camille Paglia is a controversial figure in American cultural criticism. Her work often challenges mainstream feminist ideologies, arguing that society needs a more comprehensive view of gender, art, and culture.
English
10 Questions
20 Marks
12 Mins
