Correct option is D
A. Siachen Glacier:
Siachen Glacier is located in the Karakoram Range, which is situated in the northernmost region of India, close to the borders of Pakistan and China. Siachen is one of the largest glaciers outside the polar regions.
Therefore, A → I (Siachen → The Karakoram Range).B. Sona pani Glacier:
Sona pani is located in the Pir Panjal Range, which is part of the Himalayas. The Pir Panjal Range is situated in the Jammu and Kashmir region of India.
Therefore, B → II (Sona pani → The Pir Panjal Range).C. Rong buk Glacier:
Rong buk Glacier is located in the Kanchenjunga-Everest Region, near the base of Mount Everest in the Himalayas. The glacier is on the Tibetan side of the border between India and China, close to Mount Everest.
Therefore, C → III (Rong buk → The Kanchenjunga-Everest Region).D. Mana Glacier:
Mana Glacier is located in the Kumaon-Garhwal Region of the Uttarakhand state in northern India. The Mana Pass, which is a well-known pass, is also located in this region.
Therefore, D → IV (Mana → The Kumaon-Garhwal Region).
The correct matching is:
A → I (Siachen → The Karakoram Range)
B → II (Sona pani → The Pir Panjal Range)
C → III (Rong buk → The Kanchenjunga-Everest Region)
D → IV (Mana → The Kumaon-Garhwal Region)
Siachen Glacier:
Location: Situated in the Karakoram Range, the Siachen Glacier is the second-largest glacier in the world outside the polar regions and is located in the disputed region between India and Pakistan.
Strategic Importance: This glacier has been a focal point of military attention due to its location near the borders of India and Pakistan, making it a region of intense geopolitical significance.
Key Facts: The glacier is located at an elevation of approximately 5,400 meters above sea level, and the region remains one of the most heavily militarized zones in the world due to the ongoing Siachen Conflict between India and Pakistan.
Sona Pani Glacier:
Location: The Sona Pani Glacier is located in the Pir Panjal Range, which runs across the northern region of India, primarily in Jammu and Kashmir.
Geographical Features: The Pir Panjal Range is a vital mountain range in the Himalayan system, and Sona Pani is one of the prominent glaciers in this region, forming part of the larger Kashmir Valley.
Rong buk Glacier:
Location: The Rong buk Glacier lies in the Kanchenjunga-Everest Region on the Tibetan side of the India-China border. It is one of the major glaciers in the Himalayas, situated at the foot of Mount Everest.
Tourism and Expeditions: This glacier is famous as a base camp for expeditions to Mount Everest, drawing climbers and trekkers worldwide who seek to explore the Everest region.
Key Facts: It provides an incredible view of Mount Everest and is one of the highest base camps in the world.
Mana Glacier:
Location: The Mana Glacier is located in the Kumaon-Garhwal Region of Uttarakhand, a state in northern India. The Mana Pass, also located nearby, is a strategic pass between India and Tibet.
Importance: The Kumaon and Garhwal regions of the Himalayas are known for their rugged terrain and glaciers. The Mana Glacier is situated near the famous Mana village, which is also the last Indian village on the way to the Kailash Mansarovar pilgrimage.