Correct option is C
The correct answer is
(c) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV). Here's the correct match for each item:
·
(A) Theory of Motivation - (II) Douglas McGregor: Douglas McGregor is best known for his Theory X and Theory Y, which relate to motivation and management styles. Theory X assumes that employees are inherently lazy and require supervision, while Theory Y suggests that employees are self-motivated and thrive on responsibility.
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(B) Psychologically oriented imprint on research into industrial relations - (III) Elton Mayo: Elton Mayo's research, particularly the Hawthorne Studies, highlighted the importance of social and psychological factors in the workplace. His findings marked a shift in understanding industrial relations from a purely mechanical process to one influenced by human emotions and relationships.
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(C) Administrative processes are more important than hierarchy and authority - (I) Mary Parker Follett: Mary Parker Follett emphasized collaborative processes and conflict resolution over rigid hierarchical structures. She advocated for administrative practices that valued participation and group dynamics.
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(D) Focus on values like citizen responsiveness, worker and citizen participation in decision-making - (IV) H.G. Frederickson: H.G. Frederickson is known for promoting the concept of "New Public Administration," which emphasizes citizen engagement, responsiveness, and democratic values in administrative practices.
Information Booster
1.
Douglas McGregor: His Theory X and Theory Y have been foundational in understanding different approaches to employee motivation and management.
2.
Elton Mayo: The Hawthorne Studies demonstrated that social factors significantly impact productivity, laying the groundwork for the human relations movement in management.
3.
Mary Parker Follett: A pioneer in organizational theory, she emphasized teamwork, participation, and the importance of leadership that fosters collaboration.
4.
H.G. Frederickson: Known for his work on New Public Administration, which argues for a more inclusive and responsive government, focusing on social equity and citizen participation.
5.
New Public Administration: An approach that values citizen-centric governance and addresses social inequalities through participatory decision-making.
6.
Hawthorne Studies: A series of experiments that revealed the importance of social interactions and worker morale in productivity.