Correct option is D
(d) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
The correct matching for the five-year plans (FYP) is as follows:
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A. FYP-1951-56 - III. Rehabilitation of refugees and control of inflation: The first five-year plan focused on stabilizing the economy post-independence, emphasizing rehabilitation and controlling inflation.
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B. FYP-1956-61 - II. Rapid industrialization: The second five-year plan focused on rapid industrialization with the establishment of heavy industries.
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C. FYP-2007-12 - I. Faster and inclusive growth: The eleventh five-year plan aimed at inclusive and sustainable growth.
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D. FYP-2012-17 - IV. Emphasis on public-private partnership: The twelfth plan highlighted public-private partnerships to boost infrastructure development.
Important Key Points:
1. The first five-year plan (1951-56) emphasized stabilization and refugee rehabilitation.
2. The second plan (1956-61) focused on rapid industrialization and heavy industries.
3. The eleventh plan (2007-12) aimed for faster, inclusive growth.
4. The twelfth plan (2012-17) promoted public-private partnerships for infrastructure development.
5. These plans were critical in shaping India's economic policies and strategies.
6. Each plan targeted specific challenges and development goals based on the nation’s needs.
Knowledge Booster:
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FYP-1951-56: Focused on agriculture, irrigation, and stabilizing the economy post-independence.
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FYP-1956-61: Known for heavy industries development under Nehru’s vision.
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FYP-2007-12: Focused on inclusive growth, targeting poverty reduction.
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FYP-2012-17: Emphasized sustainable development and partnerships.