Correct option is C
A. Lake Success conference - III. 1949
The Lake Success conference refers to the United Nations Scientific Conference on the Conservation and Utilization of Resources, held in 1949. This conference was significant in addressing global resource management and conservation.
B. Stockholm conference - II. 1972
The Stockholm conference, officially known as the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, took place in 1972. It was a landmark event in environmental policy, leading to the creation of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
C. Chipko movement - IV. 1973
The Chipko movement was a forest conservation movement in India that began in 1973. It involved villagers, particularly women, hugging trees to prevent them from being cut down, highlighting the importance of environmental preservation.
D. Rio-Earth conference - I. 1992
The Rio-Earth conference, also known as the Earth Summit or the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), was held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. It was a major international conference that addressed sustainable development and environmental issues.
Important Pointers:
The Lake Success Conference (1949) was pivotal in the early operations of the United Nations.
The Stockholm Conference (1972) was the first global environmental summit, laying the foundation for global environmental policy.
The Chipko Movement (1973) in India inspired numerous ecological conservation efforts worldwide.
The Rio Earth Conference (1992) reinforced the global commitment to sustainability and biodiversity conservation.
These events marked milestones in environmental and political history.