Correct option is B
Explanation:
Anniversaries - John Donne: John Donne's Anniversaries is a series of poems written in memory of Elizabeth Drury, exploring themes of mortality, spirituality, and human frailty. These poems are meditative elegies that elevate personal grief into universal reflections
The Temple - George Herbert: The Temple is a collection of devotional poetry by George Herbert, reflecting his deep religious convictions and portraying his relationship with God. A masterwork of religious poetry, showcasing Herbert’s creative forms like "shape poems."
The Rehearsal Transpros’d - Andrew Marvell: This is a prose satire by Andrew Marvell, written in response to Samuel Parker, critiquing religious and political controversies. Known for its sharp wit, this satire targets authoritarian tendencies within the Church of England.
Pindarique Odes - Abraham Cowley: Abraham Cowley’s Pindarique Odes mimic the style of Pindar’s classical odes, blending grand themes with Cowley’s own poetic innovations. These odes exemplify Cowley’s adaptation of classical styles to fit 17th-century English sensibilities.
Information Booster:
Literary critic and poet Samuel Johnson first coined the term 'metaphysical poetry' in his book Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets (1179-1781). In the book, Johnson wrote about a group of 17th-century British poets that included John Donne, George Herbert, Richard Crashaw, Andrew Marvell and Henry Vaughan. He noted how the poets shared many common characteristics. Metaphysical poetry is a group of poems that share common characteristics: they are all highly intellectualized, use rather strange imagery, use frequent paradox and contain extremely complicated thought.
John Donne: A metaphysical poet, Donne’s works often explore complex philosophical and theological questions through intricate metaphors.
George Herbert: Known for his devotional poetry, Herbert’s works reflect simplicity, spirituality, and innovative forms.
Andrew Marvell: A metaphysical poet and satirist, Marvell’s works blend political commentary and lyrical beauty.
Abraham Cowley: A prominent poet of the 17th century, Cowley experimented with classical forms, particularly the ode.