Correct option is C
Let’s match the correct authors with their corresponding books:
(A) Hannah Arendt – (IV) The Human Condition
Hannah Arendt, a renowned political theorist, authored “The Human Condition” (1958), a seminal work in political philosophy discussing labor, work, and action as fundamental activities of human life.(B) Frantz Fanon – (II) The Wretched of the Earth
Frantz Fanon, a post-colonial theorist and revolutionary thinker, wrote “The Wretched of the Earth”, a powerful critique of colonialism and an analysis of decolonization. It is widely regarded in post-colonial literature.(C) Mao Tse Tung – (I) Little Red Book
“Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung”, commonly known as “The Little Red Book”, is a collection of speeches and writings by Mao, reflecting his revolutionary ideology and communist philosophy.(D) John K. Galbraith – (III) Affluent Society
Economist John Kenneth Galbraith wrote “The Affluent Society” (1958), critiquing consumerism and economic inequalities in modern capitalist societies.
Information Booster :
1. The Human Condition – Hannah Arendt
- Published: 1958
- Theme: Political philosophy and human activities.
- Key Ideas:
- Arendt distinguishes between labor, work, and action as fundamental human activities.
- She explores how modernity has changed human life and how political action is essential for freedom.
- Emphasizes the importance of public space, participation, and citizenship in a healthy democracy.
- Significance: A foundational text in political theory, especially for understanding human agency and public life.
2. The Wretched of the Earth – Frantz Fanon
- Published: 1961
- Theme: Anti-colonialism, decolonization, and revolutionary politics.
- Key Ideas:
- Discusses the psychological effects of colonial oppression on the colonized.
- Advocates for violent resistance as a means of liberating the oppressed.
- Analyzes how colonialism dehumanizes both the colonizer and the colonized.
- Significance: A powerful critique of imperialism and a classic text in postcolonial studies. Influenced revolutionary movements worldwide.
3. Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung (Little Red Book) – Mao Tse Tung
- Published: First edition in 1964
- Theme: Communist ideology, revolution, and party leadership.
- Key Ideas:
- Collection of speeches and writings by Chairman Mao, emphasizing class struggle, proletarian revolution, and discipline within the Communist Party.
- Promotes Maoism – a variant of Marxism-Leninism adapted to Chinese conditions.
- Significance: Symbol of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, widely circulated in Communist China; became an ideological guide for Maoist movements globally.
4. The Affluent Society – John Kenneth Galbraith
- Published: 1958
- Theme:Economic inequality, consumerism, and public policy.
- Key Ideas:
- Critiques the idea that economic growth automatically leads to social well-being.
- Argues that while private consumption increases, public goods and social services are neglected.
- Introduces the concept of the “conventional wisdom” and “social imbalance”.
- Significance: Influential in shaping economic thought in the 20th century; calls for greater investment in public welfare and infrastructure.