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Correct option is D
(A) UNESCO: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is headquartered in Paris. It was established in 1945 and is known for its work in promoting education, science, and culture.
· (B) I.L.O.: The International Labour Organization (I.L.O.) is based in Geneva. It was founded in 1919 and focuses on labor standards, social protection, and employment.
· (C) I.M.F.: The International Monetary Fund (I.M.F.) is located in the U.S.A. (Washington, D.C.). Established in 1944, the I.M.F. works to foster global monetary cooperation and financial stability.
· (D) I.C.J.: The International Court of Justice (I.C.J.) is situated in The Hague, Netherlands. Established in 1945, the I.C.J. is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and deals with legal disputes between states.
Information Booster:
1. UNESCO: Established to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration through education, science, and culture. It is known for its World Heritage Sites program.
2. I.L.O.: The I.L.O. is unique among international organizations for its tripartite structure, which includes representatives from governments, employers, and workers.
3. I.M.F.: The I.M.F. provides financial assistance and advice to member countries, helping them to stabilize their economies and avoid crises.
4. I.C.J.: The I.C.J. adjudicates legal disputes submitted by states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by the United Nations or its specialized agencies.
Additional Information:
· UNESCO: It was created in response to the devastation of World War II, aiming to build peace through educational, scientific, and cultural reforms.
· I.L.O.: It is one of the oldest specialized agencies of the United Nations and its conventions and recommendations set global labor standards.
· I.M.F.: Originally conceived as part of the Bretton Woods Conference, its role has expanded to include surveillance of economic policies and capacity development.
· I.C.J.: It plays a crucial role in the peaceful resolution of disputes between countries and helps in clarifying international law. The Court’s rulings are binding on the parties involved.
