Correct option is A
The correct answer is Protozoa.
Malaria is caused by a single-celled parasite of the genus Plasmodium (Protozoa).
Information Booster
· The parasite is transmitted to humans through the bites of female Anopheles mosquitoes.
· The most common species of Plasmodium that causes malaria in humans is Plasmodium falciparum, which is responsible for most malaria deaths worldwide.
· Other species of Plasmodium that cause malaria in humans include Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium knowlesi.
Additional Information
· The Plasmodium parasite is spread by mosquitoes. These are known as 'night-biting' mosquitoes because they most commonly bite between sunset and sunrise.
· When a mosquito bites a person already infected with malaria, it becomes infected and spreads the parasite to the next person it bites. Malaria can't be spread directly from person to person.
| Causative Agent |
Related Diseases |
| Virus |
Common cold, COVID – 19, Influenza (flu), HIV/AIDS, Ebola virus disease, Hepatitis B and C, Measles, Mumps and Rubella (German measles). |
| Protozoa |
Malaria, giardia, and toxoplasmosis, African trypanosomiasis and Amoebic dysentery. |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus infection, Athlete’s foot, Jock itch, Ringworm, Coccidioidomycosis, Sporotrichosis, valley fever, histoplasmosis. |
| Bacteria |
Meningitis, Pneumonia, Tuberculosis (TB), Cholera, and whooping cough (pertussis). |