Lord Willian Bentinck, the Governor General of India passed a law in __________ abolishing the custom of Sati.

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) 1829.

Lord William Bentinck, the Governor-General of India, passed the Sati Regulation Act (also known as the Sati Prohibition Act) in 1829, which abolished the custom of Sati (the practice of a widow self-immolating on her husband's funeral pyre).

This law made it illegal for any woman to be forced or encouraged to commit Sati, and it was a significant reform aimed at protecting women's rights and ending a harmful tradition that was prevalent in some parts of India.

Significance:

• The Sati Regulation Act of 1829 marked a key moment in the social reform movement in India, with Lord Bentinck playing a pivotal role in modernizing Indian society under British colonial rule.
• The law was a progressive step in India's journey towards human rights and the protection of women.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

Lord William Bentinck (1774–1839) was the Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835. He is best known for his reformist policies, including:

• The abolition of Sati in 1829.
• The suppression of Thuggee (criminal gangs) in India.
• Promoting English education.
• Establishing the Calcutta Medical College.