Correct option is B
(A) Gestalt psychology → (III) Whole is more than the sum of its parts:
Gestalt psychology emphasizes that the mind perceives whole structures rather than individual components. It focuses on how we organize and interpret sensory information.
(B) Hypochondriacal delusions → (I) Believing that one has various horrible disease conditions:
Hypochondriacal delusions involve the irrational belief that one is suffering from various severe diseases, despite the absence of medical evidence.
(C) Humanistic existential therapy → (II) Emphasis on personal growth and self-direction:
Humanistic existential therapy is centered on personal growth, self-awareness, and self-direction. It aims to help individuals understand their existence and make conscious choices.
(D) Existential neurosis → (IV) Feeling of alienation, meaninglessness, and apathy:
Existential neurosis refers to the psychological condition where an individual experiences feelings of alienation, existential anxiety, and a lack of meaning in life.