Match List I with List II:

List I	List II
A. Manic disorder	I. Frontal-striatal region of the brain implicated
B. Panic disorder	II. Elevated expansive mood and increased energy
C. Schizophrenia	III. Heightened awareness of emotion-specific stimulus
D. ADHD	IV. Delusion, Hallucination, incoherent speech

Correct option is A

The correct answer is Option 1 (A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I) because it correctly matches each disorder with its characteristic symptoms or neurobiological implications.

A. Manic disorder → II. Elevated expansive mood and increased energy
Manic disorder, a key feature of Bipolar Disorder, involves elevated mood, increased energy, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior.

B. Panic disorder → III. Heightened awareness of emotion-specific stimulus
Panic disorder is characterized by sudden intense fear or panic attacks, often triggered by emotional stimuli, leading to heightened autonomic arousal.

C. Schizophrenia → IV. Delusion, Hallucination, incoherent speech
Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking, leading to impaired reality perception.

D. ADHD → I. Frontal-striatal region of the brain implicated
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is linked to dysfunction in the frontal-striatal circuits, affecting impulse control, attention, and executive functions.

Thus, Option 1 is the correct answer.

Information Booster
key features of the DSM-5 :
-Categorization of Disorders: Organizes mental disorders into categories like mood, anxiety, and psychotic disorders.
-Diagnostic Criteria: Defines each disorder with specific symptoms, duration, and functional impact.
-Descriptive Approach: Focuses on describing symptoms rather than explaining causes.
-Specifiers: Provides additional details (e.g., severity, features) to refine diagnoses.
-Dimensional Assessments: Some disorders are assessed on a spectrum of severity.
-Cultural Sensitivity: Includes guidelines to account for cultural differences in symptom presentation.
-Lifespan Considerations: Addresses disorders across the lifespan, from childhood to adulthood.
-Neurobiological Focus: Incorporates genetic, environmental, and brain research into diagnoses.
-Updated Classification: Merges and adds disorders (e.g., Asperger’s syndrome with autism).
-Evidence-Based: Grounded in the latest scientific research and clinical studies