Correct option is B
The correct answer is (2).
1. Flourishing (A) refers to optimal human functioning, a state where individuals experience high levels of well-being, purpose, and engagement in life. Hence, A - III.
2. Savoring (B) involves the capacity to appreciate and enhance positive experiences, focusing on enjoying and relishing the present moment. Hence, B - I.
3. Proactive coping (C) involves preventing stress from happening in the first place by anticipating potential problems and taking steps to minimize them. Hence, C - II.
4. Languishing (D) refers to a state of feeling emptiness or a lack of purpose and engagement, where individuals experience low mental well-being. Hence, D - IV.
Information Booster
Explanation of Key Concepts
1.1 Flourishing:
Flourishing is a concept in positive psychology developed by Corey Keyes. It represents a state of optimal human functioning, where individuals experience personal growth, a sense of meaning, and engagement in life. People who are flourishing exhibit high levels of emotional well-being, psychological well-being, and social well-being.
Flourishing contrasts with languishing, where individuals feel disconnected from life and lack a sense of purpose.
1.2 Savoring:
Savoring refers to the ability to enhance and appreciate positive experiences by focusing on the present moment and engaging in mindful enjoyment of life's pleasures.
It is an important coping strategy that helps individuals maximize positive emotions and build resilience by prolonging and intensifying pleasurable experiences.
1.3 Proactive Coping:
Proactive coping involves anticipating and preventing potential stressors before they arise. This includes planning, problem-solving, and developing strategies to avoid or minimize stress.
It is a proactive way to maintain mental well-being and emotional health by reducing the likelihood of stressors or their negative impact.
1.4 Languishing:
Languishing represents a state of stagnation or emotional emptiness, often described as the opposite of flourishing. People who are languishing may feel that life lacks meaning or purpose, and they may experience low motivation or disengagement from activities.
This state is often seen as a neutral zone between mental illness and mental health, highlighting the importance of fostering positive well-being.