Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Government of India Act, 1935. The Government of India Act, 1935 was a significant piece of legislation by the British Parliament that aimed to grant greater autonomy to Indians in governing their own country. This Act is notable for significantly expanding the franchise, introducing a form of limited franchise based on property qualifications, education, and tax criteria among other factors. It significantly increased the number of Indians eligible to vote, though it was still far from universal suffrage. The Act provided for provincial autonomy and a federal structure (which was never fully implemented), and it laid down a complex system of representation and electoral qualifications, which made it a milestone towards self-governance, despite its limitations and the continuation of British control over certain key areas.
Information Booster:
• The Indian Council Act, 1892 marked an earlier attempt at reform, increasing the number of additional members in the legislative councils but without introducing significant legislative powers or electoral reforms.
• The India Independence Act, 1947 was the legal document that granted independence to India and Pakistan, ending British rule in India. It does not relate to franchise but rather to the partition and establishment of the two independent dominions.
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