Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) less than that of women in India
Explanation:
As per the 2011 Census and subsequent Sample Registration System (SRS) data, life expectancy at birth in India showed a gender gap:
- Life expectancy of women was higher than that of men.
- This trend has been consistent in India and aligns with global patterns, where females generally outlive males due to a combination of biological, social, and behavioral factors.
Information Booster:
- According to SRS 2010–2014 estimates (which followed the 2011 Census data):
- Life expectancy of males: ~ 67.3 years
- Life expectancy of females: ~ 69.6 years
- The gap in life expectancy is attributed to:
- Higher mortality rates among men due to accidents, lifestyle diseases, and occupational hazards
- Better biological resilience in females
- Improving maternal healthcare has further boosted female life expectancy