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​Life expectancy of men in India as per 2011 census is _______.
Question

​Life expectancy of men in India as per 2011 census is _______.

A.

sometimes less and sometimes greater than that of women in India.

B.

equal to that of women in India.

C.

greater than that of women in India.

D.

less than that of women in India.

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) less than that of women in India

Explanation:

As per the 2011 Census and subsequent Sample Registration System (SRS) data, life expectancy at birth in India showed a gender gap:

  • Life expectancy of women was higher than that of men.
  • This trend has been consistent in India and aligns with global patterns, where females generally outlive males due to a combination of biological, social, and behavioral factors.

Information Booster:

  • According to SRS 2010–2014 estimates (which followed the 2011 Census data):
    • Life expectancy of males: ~ 67.3 years
    • Life expectancy of females: ~ 69.6 years
  • The gap in life expectancy is attributed to:
    • Higher mortality rates among men due to accidents, lifestyle diseases, and occupational hazards
    • Better biological resilience in females
    • Improving maternal healthcare has further boosted female life expectancy

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