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    Let AB and CD be two parallel lines and PQ be a transversal such that PQ intersects AB at the point R and CD at the point S, respectively. If ∠BR
    Question

    Let AB and CD be two parallel lines and PQ be a transversal such that PQ intersects AB at the point R and CD at the point S, respectively. If ∠BRP = (2x + 13)° and ∠DSP = (3x − 22)°, then find ∠CSP.

    A.

    105°

    B.

    95°

    C.

    97°

    D.

    83°

    Correct option is C

    Given:
    Let AB and CD be two parallel lines and PQ be a transversal such that PQ intersects AB at the point R and CD at the point S, respectively. If ∠BRP = (2x + 13)° and ∠DSP = (3x − 22)°, then find ∠CSP.
    Solution:

    Since AB ∥ CD and PQ is a transversal, ∠BRP and ∠DSP are alternate interior angles.
    According to the alternate interior angle theorem, alternate interior angles are congruent when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal.
    Therefore, we can set the angles equal to each other:
    ∠BRP = ∠DSP
    (2x + 13)° = (3x − 22)°
    13 = x - 22
    13 + 22 = x
    x = 35
    ∠DSP = 3(35) - 22 = 105 - 22 = 83°
    ∠CSP = 180°- 83° = 97°


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