Correct option is D
The statement
"Law is reason free from all Passion" is attributed to
Aristotle, one of the greatest philosophers in ancient Greece. Aristotle believed that law should be based on reason and logic rather than emotions or passions. He argued that rationality is the cornerstone of a just legal system, as it allows for objective and impartial decision-making. In Aristotle's view, passion or emotion could cloud judgment, leading to unfair or inconsistent legal outcomes. By grounding law in reason, societies can ensure that justice is applied uniformly and objectively.
Information Booster
Aristotle’s Legal Philosophy: Aristotle’s view of law as "reason free from passion" reflects his broader philosophical perspective on ethics, justice, and governance. For Aristotle, reason is the defining feature of human beings and the foundation of a good life. He saw the purpose of law as promoting the common good, which could only be achieved when laws are created and applied based on rational principles.
1.
Rationality as the Basis of Law: Aristotle believed that law should reflect reason, as human beings, by their nature, are rational creatures. Laws based on passion or emotion could lead to biased and unjust decisions.
2.
The Role of Justice: Aristotle’s notion of justice is closely tied to reason. He distinguished between distributive justice (fair allocation of resources) and corrective justice (rectifying wrongs), both of which depend on rational principles for their application.
3.
Impartiality of Law: By emphasizing that law should be free from passion, Aristotle underscored the importance of impartiality in the legal system. Lawmakers and judges should base their decisions on objective facts and logical reasoning, rather than personal emotions or interests.
4.
Common Good: Aristotle argued that law should serve the common good, and this can only be achieved through reason. Laws guided by emotions may serve individual or group interests rather than the collective well-being of society.
Additional Knowledge
(a) Socrates
Socrates was a Greek philosopher known for his method of inquiry and dialogue. He often engaged in questioning to expose contradictions in people's thinking and to stimulate critical thinking. While Socrates contributed to discussions on justice, ethics, and governance, he is not credited with the statement that "Law is reason free from all passion." His approach to law was more about questioning the nature of justice and morality.
