Correct option is B
Explanation:
La Niña, which translates to "the little girl" in Spanish, refers to a climate pattern characterized by cooler than average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean. This phenomenon is part of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle and has significant impacts on global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some areas and drought in others. The term “La Niña” is often used in meteorology to explain weather variations caused by these temperature changes in the ocean.
Information Booster:
· La Niña events typically occur every 3 to 7 years and can last from several months to two years.
· The opposite of La Niña is El Niño, which means "the little boy" in Spanish.
· La Niña affects global weather patterns, including influencing monsoon seasons and hurricane activity.
· During La Niña events, the Pacific trade winds strengthen, leading to cooler ocean temperatures.
· It can lead to increased precipitation in regions like Indonesia and the western Pacific, while causing droughts in the eastern Pacific.
· Understanding La Niña is essential for predicting agricultural impacts, especially in farming regions that depend on specific weather patterns.
Additional Information:
· Option (a): "The little boy" refers to El Niño, which is a distinct climate phenomenon opposite to La Niña.
· Option (c): "The son of the ocean" does not accurately translate to La Niña and is misleading.
· Option (d): "The daughter of the ocean" is not relevant to La Niña; instead, it incorrectly implies a different meaning altogether.