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    Khosla's formula for assessing pressure distribution under weir floors are based on-
    Question

    Khosla's formula for assessing pressure distribution under weir floors are based on-

    A.

    Potential flow in permeable layers just beneath the floors

    B.

    Boundary layer flow with pressure drop longitudinally

    C.

    Conformal transformation of potential flow into the W plane

    D.

    Simplification of 3-D flow

    Correct option is C


    Khosla's formula is widely used to assess pressure distribution under weir or barrage floors, which is essential in designing safe and efficient structures to prevent uplift failures.
    Key Concept:
    · Khosla's theory is based on the conformal transformation of the potential flow problem from the physical plane (zzz-plane) to the transformed plane (www-plane).
    · Conformal transformation allows the complex flow patterns around the weir floor to be simplified, enabling the calculation of pressures and uplift forces.
    · It is grounded in the principles of potential flow, assuming the flow is steady, irrotational, and incompressible.

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