Khadar and Bhangar are soil types of which of the following?

Correct option is B

Khadar and Bhangar are soil types found in Alluvial soil regions. Alluvial soils are formed by the deposition of sediments by rivers and are usually found in river plains, deltas, and floodplains. These soils are rich in minerals and are highly fertile, making them ideal for agriculture. The terms Khadar and Bhangar refer to the different types of alluvial soils based on their age and composition.

• Khadar is the newer, younger soil deposited by rivers and is found in the floodplains. It is rich in nutrients and ideal for agriculture.
• Bhangar is the older, more stable soil found on higher land above the floodplain. It is usually less fertile than Khadar soil due to the lack of recent nutrient deposition.

Key points:
● Alluvial soils are found in river basins and are highly fertile.
● Khadar soils are younger, more fertile, and located in floodplains.
● Bhangar soils are older, slightly less fertile, and found on higher grounds.
● Alluvial soils are highly suitable for the cultivation of cereals, pulses, and vegetables.
● These soils support major agricultural activities, including the growth of rice, wheat, and sugarcane.
● The fertility of alluvial soils is largely attributed to the seasonal floods that deposit new layers of nutrient-rich silt.

Additional Information:

• Black soils are rich in clay and are ideal for cotton cultivation.
• Red soils are low in nitrogen and generally not as fertile as alluvial soils.
• Laterite soils are rich in iron and aluminum but are typically found in tropical regions.