Correct option is B
The correct answer is: (b) Laterite
Explanation:
· Laterite soil is rich in iron and aluminium oxides, giving it a red or brick-like color.
· It hardens quickly upon exposure to air, making it suitable for brick making and construction.
· Its texture and mineral composition make it ideal for shaping and drying into bricks.
Information Booster:
· Laterite soils are commonly found in Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, and parts of Northeast India.
· They are formed due to intense leaching in areas with high rainfall and temperature.
· Though poor in fertility, they are extensively used in construction purposes.
· The term "Laterite" comes from the Latin word later, meaning brick.
· Used in traditional architecture of states like Kerala, Karnataka, and Maharashtra.
Additional Knowledge:
· Alluvial Soil – Fertile, ideal for agriculture; not used for bricks.
· Black Soil – Rich in clay and moisture-retentive; used for cotton, not bricks.
· Peaty Soil – High organic content; unsuitable for brick making due to poor cohesion.