Kautilya has mentioned the concept of Saptanga Rajya to understand the State with seven organs and one of them is Danda, which means:

Correct option is D

The correct answer is: (d) Force
Explanation:
· In Kautilya's Arthashastra, Danda refers to the military or coercive power of the state.
· It represents the king’s power to enforce law, maintain order, and defend the state.
Information Booster:
· Saptanga theory: Seven limbs of a state – Swami (King), Amatya (Ministers), Janapada (Territory), Durga (Fort), Kosha (Treasury), Danda (Force), and Mitra (Ally).
· Introduced in ancient Indian polity by Kautilya.
· Each element is essential for a stable and functioning state.
· Danda ensures discipline and enforcement of the king’s authority.
· Arthashastra is a classical treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy.
Additional Information:
· Ministers (Amatya): Represent administrative function.
· Ally (Mitra): Refers to friendly neighboring states.
· Fort (Durga): Defensive structure to protect the capital or region.