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    Chandragupta Maurya’s capital was:
    Question

    Chandragupta Maurya’s capital was:

    A.

    Nalanda

    B.

    Magadha

    C.

    Pataliputra

    D.

    Vaishali

    Correct option is C

    The correct answer is (c) Pataliputra
    · Pataliputra was the capital of the Mauryan Empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya.
    · Located near modern-day Patna in Bihar.
    · It became one of the largest and richest cities of ancient India.
    · Megasthenes, a Greek ambassador, described it in Indica.
    · The city had advanced fortifications, drainage, and administration.
    · It was also capital under Ashoka and other Mauryan rulers.
    Information Booster:
    • Founded near the Ganga River.
    • Major center of learning and governance.
    • Flourished under Chandragupta and Ashoka.
    • Mentioned by Kautilya (Chanakya) in Arthashastra.
    • Site of Ashoka’s edicts and Buddhist councils.
    • Later served as capital for Guptas as well.
    Additional Information:
    Nalanda – Renowned ancient university, not a capital.
    Magadha – A Mahajanapada (region), not a city.
    Vaishali – Ancient city of Lichchhavis, capital of Vajji confederacy.

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