Kathak is found in three distinct forms, called ‘gharanas’, named after the cities where the Kathak dance tradition evolved. Name those three cities.

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Jaipur, Benaras, Lucknow.
 Kathak is one of the eight classical dance forms of India, known for its intricate footwork, spins, and expressive gestures.
 The three main gharanas (schools) of Kathak are named after the cities where the dance form evolved:
o Jaipur Gharana: Known for its strong and fast footwork, and spins.
o Benaras (Varanasi) Gharana: Recognized for its emphasis on the use of hand movements and facial expressions.
o Lucknow Gharana: Famous for its intricate movements, grace, and expression (abhinaya).
Information Booster:
 Tatkaar: The basic footwork of Kathak, where the dancer performs rhythmic patterns by striking the ground with their feet.
 Chakkars: Spins performed by the dancer, which are a prominent feature in Kathak.
 Mudras: Hand gestures used in Kathak to convey specific meanings and emotions.
 Gat Bhav: A technique where the dancer uses subtle movements and facial expressions to depict a story or theme.
 Paran: Rhythmic compositions that include bol (syllables) from the pakhawaj, a type of drum.
 Thaat: The introductory part of a Kathak performance, where the dancer strikes elegant poses to set the mood.
 Abhinaya: Expressive aspect of Kathak, where the dancer uses facial expressions and body language to convey emotions and tell stories.