Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Iron and Steel Industry.
• Jamshedpur is an ideal location for the iron and steel industry due to proximity to raw materials, power sources, and transport facilities.
• Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO) was established here in 1907, and steel production began in 1911.
Information Booster:
• Nearby availability of iron ore (Noamundi), coal (Jharia), limestone, and manganese supports steel production.
• The city lies near the Damodar Valley, ensuring power and water supply.
• Well-connected railways facilitate transport of raw materials and finished goods.
Additional Knowledge:
• Jamshedpur is located in present-day Jharkhand.
• It is India’s first planned industrial city.
• TISCO is now known as Tata Steel, one of India’s leading steel producers.
• The success of Jamshedpur laid the foundation for heavy industrialisation in colonial and post-independence India.