Jalore and Barmer districts are leading producers of which crop in Rajasthan?

Correct option is B

Ans. (b)
Isabgol, also known as psyllium husk, is a crucial crop grown in Rajasthan, particularly in the arid districts of Jalore and Barmer. These districts lead the state's production due to their semi-arid climatic conditions and sandy soil, which are ideal for Isabgol cultivation. The crop is sown during the rabi season and requires minimal water, making it well-suited for Rajasthan's dry regions.
Isabgol is primarily used for its medicinal benefits, particularly as a natural digestive aid and fiber supplement. It is in high demand both domestically and internationally, with Gujarat being a significant center for processing and export. Apart from Jalore and Barmer, Nagaur, Chittorgarh, and Jaisalmer also contribute to Isabgol production in Rajasthan.
Information Booster
· Isabgol (Psyllium Husk) is a rabi crop grown in arid and semi-arid regions.
· Rajasthan is the leading producer of Isabgol in India.
· Jalore and Barmer districts are the primary cultivation areas.
· Other producing districts: Nagaur, Chittorgarh, and Jaisalmer.
· Used in the pharmaceutical industry for digestive health and fiber supplements.
· Gujarat is the major center for Isabgol processing and export.
Additional Knowledge
· Potato: Grown mainly in Kota, Bundi, and Jhalawar due to favorable soil and water availability. Rajasthan is not a major producer of potatoes.
· Isabgol: Cultivated extensively in Jalore and Barmer due to its drought-resistant nature. It has high medicinal value and export demand.
· Garlic: Rajasthan is a significant producer of garlic, with major cultivation in Kota, Baran, and Jhalawar, but not Jalore and Barmer.
· Coriander: Grown in Hadoti region (Kota, Baran, Bundi, Jhalawar) and is an important spice crop of Rajasthan.