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    _______ is the first 'Made in India' Petascale Supercomputer installed at IIT Roorkee under the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) in 2022.
    Question

    _______ is the first 'Made in India' Petascale Supercomputer installed at IIT Roorkee under the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) in 2022.

    A.

    PARAM seva

    B.

    PARAM Siddhi-AI

    C.

    PARAM Ganga

    D.

    PARAM Pravega

    Correct option is D

    Correct answer is (d) PARAM Pravega
    Explanation : 
    The first 'Made in India' Petascale Supercomputer installed at IIT Roorkee under the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) in 2022 is named PARAM Pravega. This supercomputer is designed to provide high-performance computing (HPC) capabilities to support research and development in various fields, including computational chemistry, climate modeling, physics, and engineering simulations.
    The installation of PARAM Pravega at IIT Roorkee represents a significant milestone in India's efforts to enhance its supercomputing capabilities and foster innovation in science and technology. The supercomputer is a part of India's push to become a global leader in high-performance computing, and it is the latest in a series of supercomputers developed under the NSM initiative.
    Key Points:
    1.     National Supercomputing Mission (NSM):
    The NSM was launched in 2015 with the goal of building a network of supercomputers to support research and development in various scientific and engineering fields.
    PARAM Pravega is the first petascale supercomputer under this mission.
    2.     PARAM Pravega:
    PARAM Pravega is India's first indigenous petascale supercomputer, meaning it is capable of performing a quadrillion (10^15) calculations per second.
    It is designed to cater to advanced research needs in sectors such as weather forecasting, aerospace, bioinformatics, artificial intelligence (AI), and more.
    3.     Supercomputing in India:
    India has made significant strides in supercomputing in recent years, with projects like PARAM Siddhi-AI (another major initiative) and PARAM Ganga already deployed in other parts of the country.
     Other Options are Incorrect:
    • PARAM Seva: This was an earlier supercomputer developed under the NSM but is not the first petascale supercomputer.
    • PARAM Siddhi-AI: It is a high-performance AI supercomputer but not the first petascale supercomputer installed at IIT Roorkee.
    •  PARAM Ganga: Another supercomputer in India, but PARAM Pravega is the first petascale one at IIT Roorkee.

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