Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d): Tropical Monsoon.
• The Indian subcontinent is characterized by a Tropical Monsoon climate. This type of climate is marked by distinct wet and dry seasons, primarily influenced by the monsoon winds.
• During the summer monsoon, warm, moisture-laden winds from the Indian Ocean bring heavy rainfall to the subcontinent, particularly from June to September.
• The winter monsoon is characterized by dry winds blowing from the northeast, resulting in relatively drier conditions in most parts of India from October to May. • This climate type supports the rich biodiversity and various ecosystems found in India, including tropical forests and agricultural patterns dependent on seasonal rains.
Information Booster:
- Temperate Monsoon :
- Typically found in regions like northeastern China and Korea, characterized by more temperate temperatures and a monsoon that affects both summers and winters.
- Mediterranean :
- Found in areas like Southern Europe, California, and parts of Australia. The Mediterranean climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
- Equatorial :
- Found around the equator in regions like the Amazon Basin, Central Africa, and Southeast Asia. This climate experiences high temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year, with no distinct seasons.
The Tropical Monsoon climate is the best description for the Indian subcontinent due to its reliance on seasonal monsoon rains and tropical temperatures.