Indian States with maximum area under tidal forests are

Correct option is A

West Bengal and Gujarat have the maximum area under tidal forests in India. Tidal forests, also known as mangrove forests, thrive in the intertidal zone of tropical and subtropical regions. West Bengal is home to the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world, extending into Bangladesh. The unique ecosystem of the Sundarbans is recognized for its rich biodiversity and plays a crucial role in protecting the hinterland from cyclones, tidal surges, and erosion. Gujarat, particularly the Gulf of Kutch and the Gulf of Khambhat areas, also hosts significant mangrove forests contributing to the state's ecological balance by providing a habitat for a variety of marine life and birds. These mangrove areas are vital for fisheries, protect shorelines, and support local livelihoods, highlighting the importance of tidal forests in India's coastal ecology.