Correct option is A
The correct answer is
(a) (A), (B), (C) Only. The
Extremists were a faction within the Indian National Movement who advocated for direct action and mass mobilization to attain complete independence from British rule. They were dissatisfied with the moderate approach and pushed for a more assertive stance against colonial oppression. The trio of
Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bipin Chandra Pal were prominent leaders of this faction, often referred to as the "Lal-Bal-Pal" trio.
·
Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Known as the "Father of Indian Unrest," Tilak was a prominent extremist leader who promoted self-rule and famously declared, "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it."
·
Lala Lajpat Rai: Also known as the "Lion of Punjab," Lajpat Rai was a nationalist leader who opposed British policies and believed in direct action for independence.
·
Bipin Chandra Pal: A strong advocate of Swadeshi and radical methods, Pal encouraged Indians to boycott British goods and promoted self-reliance.
The remaining leaders do not belong to the extremist faction:
·
Gopal Krishna Gokhale: Gokhale was a moderate leader who believed in achieving political reforms through constitutional means, dialogue, and gradual progress.
·
Dadabhai Naoroji: Known as the "Grand Old Man of India," Naoroji was a moderate who argued for economic reforms and representation within the British system rather than direct confrontation.
Information Booster
1.
Lal-Bal-Pal: This trio symbolized the rise of assertive nationalism and is closely associated with the extremist movement in the Indian freedom struggle.
2.
Swadeshi Movement: Extremist leaders supported the Swadeshi Movement, which promoted the boycott of British goods and encouraged Indian-made products.
3.
Partition of Bengal (1905): The Extremists were key opponents of the partition, mobilizing public protests and rallies.
4.
Moderates vs. Extremists: Extremists favored self-reliance and mass mobilization, contrasting with the Moderates’ constitutional and gradualist approach.
5.
British Repression: Extremist leaders often faced imprisonment and persecution for their views and activities.
6.
Influence on Later Movements: The Extremist movement laid the groundwork for future mass movements, including those led by Mahatma Gandhi.