India was the first country in the world to have launched a National Programme for Family Planning in the year –

Correct option is C

India was indeed the first country to launch a National Family Planning Programme in 1952, aimed at controlling population growth through voluntary family planning methods. The initiative was launched under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and was designed to promote awareness about birth control methods and reproductive health. The program was the precursor to many modern-day family planning and reproductive health initiatives and was an essential part of India's demographic transition.
Information Booster: The National Family Planning Program initially focused on promoting sterilization and the use of contraceptives, especially in rural areas. Over time, the program evolved to include a wider range of family planning services, including female and male sterilization, IUDs, and oral contraceptives. The primary objective was to reduce the population growth rate, which posed significant challenges for the country's economic and social development. The program was expanded with various initiatives such as free contraceptive distribution, community outreach, and education campaigns.
Additional Knowledge:
· 1970 (Option a) was an important year in India's family planning history as it marked the introduction of a more aggressive policy, including targeted sterilization drives, under the leadership of Indira Gandhi.
· 1965 (Option b) saw the formation of the Family Planning Association of India, but the national program itself was already in place by 1952.
· 1980 (Option d) was a time of major demographic shifts and new strategies, but by then, the initial family planning program had already been operational for decades.