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    India’s first Export Processing Zone (EPZ) was established in:
    Question

    India’s first Export Processing Zone (EPZ) was established in:

    A.

    Chennai

    B.

    Mumbai

    C.

    Bengaluru

    D.

    Kandla

    Correct option is D

    The correct answer is: (d) Kandla
    Explanation:
    India’s first Export Processing Zone (EPZ) was established in Kandla, Gujarat, in 1965
    The Kandla EPZ was among Asia’s first EPZs and marked a significant step towards liberalising India’s foreign trade policy even before the 1991 reforms.
    Information Booster:

    • EPZs help in foreign exchange earnings, employment generation, and technology transfer.​
    • EPZs offered duty-free imports, tax exemptions, and simplified procedures.
    • The concept of SEZs was introduced in 2000 to further boost trade and investment.
    SEZ Act, 2005 came into force on 10th February 2006.
    • Other prominent SEZs are located in Noida, Chennai, and Cochin.​

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