Correct option is D
Explanation:
India’s first Export Processing Zone (EPZ) was established in Kandla, Gujarat, in 1965.
• EPZs help in foreign exchange earnings, employment generation, and technology transfer.
• EPZs offered duty-free imports, tax exemptions, and simplified procedures.
• The concept of SEZs was introduced in 2000 to further boost trade and investment.
• SEZ Act, 2005 came into force on 10th February 2006.
• Other prominent SEZs are located in Noida, Chennai, and Cochin.